India's food grain production explained

India is one of the world's largest producers of food grains, with total production reaching 330 million tonnes in the latest agricultural year.

Major food grains

Why it matters

• Food security: Higher production means less dependence on imports
• Farmer income: Better production often leads to better income
• Exports: Surplus production can be exported

Source

Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare, Agricultural Statistics at a Glance. Figures reflect the most recent data available as of July 2026.